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What are Solar Panels: How do they Work, Key Features, Installation, Cost and More ?

Updated: Dec 12, 2023


solar panels for home hvsolar 8700102836

What is solar panel?

A solar panel is a collection of photovoltaic cells designed to absorb the sun’s rays as a source of energy for generating electricity. Learn more here.


How solar panels work?

Solar power is harnessed using Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology that converts sunlight (Solar radiation) into electricity by using semiconductors. Learn more here.


Who invented the first solar panel?

In 1881, "Charles Fritts" created the first commercial solar panel, which was reported by Fritts as "continuous, constant and of considerable force not only by exposure to sunlight but also to dim, diffused daylight. However, these solar panels were very inefficient, especially compared to coal-fired power plants.


What are the Key Features of Solar Panel?

Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic panels or modules, are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are made up of photovoltaic cells, which are made of silicon and other materials, and are mounted on a panel or module. Solar panels are used in a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial settings, to generate electricity.

Here are some key features of solar panels:

  1. Photovoltaic cells: Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells, which are responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. Photovoltaic cells are made of silicon and other materials, and are arranged in a grid pattern on the panel.

  2. Efficiency: The efficiency of a solar panel refers to the percentage of sunlight that is converted into electricity. Higher efficiency panels will generate more electricity for the same amount of sunlight compared to lower efficiency panels.

  3. Size: Solar panels come in a variety of sizes, from small panels that can be used to charge a phone or laptop to large panels that can power a home or business.

  4. Durability: Solar panels are designed to withstand harsh outdoor conditions, including extreme temperatures and weather events.

  5. Warranty: Most solar panels come with a 10 year product warranty and 25 years linear ouput warranty that covers defects and ensures that the panels will continue to perform at a certain level for a set period of time.

  6. Cost: The cost of solar panels varies depending on the size, efficiency, and brand. In general, solar panels have come down in price significantly in recent years, making them more affordable for homeowners and businesses.

What are the Key Components of Solar Panel?


drawing of key components of solar panel

How to install solar panels at home?

There are different ways to install solar panels for home. First, you have to do homework, such as Choose installation area, select type of mounting structure, and no. of solar panels. For that you need to call our an engineer for site survey from here.


How much solar panels cost?

The cost of the solar panel depends on the capacity of solar panel, the technology on which the panel is built, variant or model of the solar PV panel, quality, the manufacturer and the brand. The price of solar panel usually varies upon the parameters shared along with similar criteria for the other components that build up for the complete solar system.


How solar panel works ?

When light hits the PV cells, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms. This generates a flow of electricity, which can be captured and used to power electrical devices.

how solar panels work for home

  1. Photons in sunlight hit the solar panel and are absorbed by the semiconductor material, usually silicon.

  2. The absorbed photons create an electric field, causing electrons to flow through the material and generating electricity.

  3. The solar panel is made up of many PV cells connected in series, each cell contributing a small amount of voltage to the overall output.

  4. The electricity produced by the solar panel is direct current (DC) electricity, which is the type of electricity produced by batteries.

  5. In order to use the electricity produced by the solar panel to power household appliances and devices, it must be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity. This is done using an inverter, which converts the DC electricity into AC electricity.

  6. The AC electricity can then be used to power electrical devices and can also be stored in a battery for later use.

Overall, solar panels work by using the energy of sunlight to generate electricity, which can be used to power electrical devices or stored for later use.


How to clean solar panels?

Rinse solar panels with clean water to clear away loose dirt. Use soft scrubber and soapy water from the bucket or mixing sprayer to gently wash the surface of the panels.


Which is the best solar panels in India?

To choose the best solar panel for your home and business is a big decision. I tell you, some parameters, that can help to take decisions: use, capacity, technology, durability, temperature, co-efficient, brands, and consumer reviews. To compare solar panels, please find list of Top Solar Panel Manufacturers in India here.


Does making solar panels cause pollution?

It depends on your prospective. In the production of solar cells metals like mercury and lead are used because of which a little number of oxides of the metals are released in the environment. Over a long period of time, it does not cause pollution but looking only at manufacturing it does on a small scale.


What is a bifacial solar panel?

As the name indicates, bifacial solar panel is the panel which produces electricity from both sides i.e. front and back..(ऐसा सोलर पैनल, जो दोनों तरफ से बिजली बनता है).


bifacial solar pane for home 8700102836

How do bifacial solar panels work?

The side of the panel not receiving direct sunlight, receives the deflected rays of the sun and produces electricity.


How do invisible solar panels work?

There is not anything like invisible solar panel, there are transparent solar panels, which you can put instead of window panes and they will receive the direct heat from the sunlight.


What are the most efficient solar panels?

Across the world, solar panel efficiency reaches up to 22.5%. There are mono-perc solar panels, which are highly efficient solar panels. Please note, Solar Panel efficiency is nothing to do with the generation of Power.

Solar Panel efficiency = Wp of Solar PV Panel / (Length X Breadth of Solar PV Module)


solar panel price for home

What are mono perc solar panels?

A monocrystalline solar panel is a solar panel comprising monocrystalline solar cells. The composition of these cells is purer because each cell is made from a single piece of silicon. The main advantage of Mono perc Solar Panel is they require less space for generating same energy as compared to polycrystalline panels, whereas if you are having ample space available for solar rooftop power plant installation, it is always better to use polycrystalline Solar PV panels as it is more cost effective.


What is a polycrystalline solar panel?

Polycrystalline or Multicrystalline solar panels are solar panels that consist of several crystals of silicon in a single PV cell.


What is an amorphous solar panel?

Amorphous solar panels contain no cells per say but are created rather through a deposition process which actually forms the silicon material directly on the glass substrate.


What is mono and poly solar panel?

Polycrystalline solar panels have blue cells made of multiple silicon crystals, and they are less efficient but more affordable. Monocrystalline panels have black cells made of single crystals.


How much would an 1kW off grid solar system cost in India?

1kW Solar System Price is approx. Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 1,25,000 in India. This pricing could be vary.


How much electricity does a 1kw solar panel produce?

Avg. generation of 1000 Watt solar panels is 4-6 units/day. There could be multiple impact of lower power generation from solar panels, which are as follows:

1) The latitude angle changes in winter, while solar systems are installed as per latitude angel summer season.

2) Dust over solar panels impacts the generation very high.

3) The distance of wire from Solar panels to Inverter and Lower rating of wire for passing of current

4) If consumption is lower, Solar panel will generate lower power, generally in winters home consumption goes low

5) Availability of sun light which is also called Intensity of sun, Radiation which is generally lower in Winters.


How to calculate solar panel battery and inverter?

First, you should check your home power consumption per day. Suppose, you have 8 units of consumption every day, then you can install a 1kw solar panel. Because it generates 4-5 units per day and 1400 units yearly.


How to calculate solar panel requirement?

If you have already single inverter battery (12V), then you should install 12V solar panels, and you have a double inverter battery (24V), then you should install 24V solar panels. If you want to install solar panels for big homes, shops, school, hospital, petrol pump and other application, site survey must be required. To book engineer visit here.


Are you looking to buy solar panels for home or industry, contact us today on 8700102836 or submit your contact details on www.hvsolar.co.in for selection of right solar rooftop power plant against your requirement.



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